Friday, 3 February 2012

Theorists

David Gauntlett

“Identity is complicated – everybody thinks they’ve got one.” 
We should use creative methods to show our identity. It can be presented as a whole, rather than a list.

Website: Ten Things Wrong with the Media 'Effects' Model
http://www.theory.org.uk/david/effects.htm


Stuart Hall

Janet Woollacott offers a useful critique of Policing the Crisis, a key work by Stuart Hall. The work reflects an analysis of the signifying practices of the mass media from the perspective of Marxist culturalist theory inflected through gramsci’s theoy of hegemony, and an Althusserian conception of the media as an ideological state apparatus largely concerned with the reproductions of dominant ideologies.

For Hall, the mass media do tend to reproduce interpretations, which serve the interests of the ruling class, but they are also ‘a field of ideological struggle.’

Thursday, 26 January 2012

Essay Plan: "Analyse the ways in which the media represents groups of people."

Introduction

The way in which the media represents different groups varies between Newspapers on different parts of the political spectrum, and also within films such as; Kidulthood, Adulthood, Harry Brown and Eden Lake.


 Point One - Daily Mail Article



















Point Two - The Sun (Left Wing)




Point Three - The Guardian Article

Friday, 20 January 2012

Media Magazine - THERE'S A RIOT GOING ON

Username: mediamagazine9
Password: je423st

THERE’S A RIOT GOING ON
(Quotes in Red)

A condition, episode, person or group of persons emerges to become defined as
a threat to societal values and interests; its nature is presented in a stylized and stereotypical fashion by the mass media; the moral barricades are manned by editors, bishops, politicians and other right-thinking people; socially accredited experts pronounce their diagnoses and solutions; ways of coping are evolved or (more often) resorted to; the condition then disappears, submerges or deteriorates and becomes more visible.

The Daily Mirror, for example, blamed the pernicious culture of hatred around rap music, which glorifies violence and loathing of authority (especially the police but including parents), exalts trashy materialism and raves about drugs.

Blaming the media is a common aspect of moral panics.

According to The Telegraph: technology fuelled Britain’s first 21st century riot. The Tottenham riots were orchestrated by teenage gang members, who used the
latest mobile phone technology to incite and film the looting and violence. Gang members used Blackberry smartphones designed as a communications tool for high-flying executives to organise the mayhem.

Such young people – by which Hastings primarily means working-class youth – apparently live lives of ‘absolute futility’:
They are essentially wild beasts. I use that phrase advisedly, because it seems appropriate to young people bereft of the discipline that might make them employable; of the conscience that distinguishes between right and wrong. They respond only to instinctive animal impulses — to eat and drink, have sex, seize or destroy the
accessible property of others... The depressing truth is that at the bottom of our society is a layer of young people with no skills, education, values or aspirations. They do not have what most of us would call ‘lives’: they simply exist. They are products of a culture which gives them so much unconditionally that they are let off learning how to become human beings... My dogs are better behaved and subscribe to a higher code of values than the young rioters of Tottenham, Hackney, Clapham and Birmingham.

Peter Oborne (writing, surprisingly enough, in the right-wing Daily Telegraph) was one of many to make the link between the rioters and the bankers and politicians. The rioting, he argued:
... cannot be dissociated from the moral disintegration in the highest ranks of modern British society... It has become acceptable for our politicians to lie and to cheat... the sad young men and women, without hope or aspiration, who have caused such mayhem and chaos over the past few days... have this defence: they are just following the example set by senior and respected figures in society.

But perhaps the more challenging question, and the one you should be asking as a media student, is why the media see it as appropriate to give space to people who – whatever other expertise they may have – clearly have none whatsoever in the area they are supposed to be discussing.

Thursday, 19 January 2012

The Guardian Article - 09.08.2011




The prime minister cut short his holiday and flew back to Britain asLondon witnessed devastating scenes of violence stretching the emergency services beyond limit on a third night of rioting in the capital.

The idea that Cameron has taken an unnecessary time to come back and deal with these problems suggests 'The Guardian' is slightly Left Wing.















Disturbances continued into the early hours on a breathtaking scale, and they spread outside London for the first time with riots reported in Birmingham and Liverpool.
This particular section from the article raises the issue that disobedient youths act like a virus and are influenced by each other. It also echos the idea that this crime is evident in many other areas then just London.

He was travelling on a UK military flight leaving Italy at 3am. Asked why the prime minister had now decided to return, a Downing Street source said: "The situation has become more serious."
This part emphasised the idea that the PM has failed to stop such a 'pandemic of mischief' to escalate to  a serious riot.

"Words fail me. It's just gone, it's five generations. My father is distraught at the moment. It's just mindless thuggery," said owner Trevor Reeves. 
Although the contrast between 'Daily Express' and 'The Guardian' is different, the same quote has been used in both of them. This then reinforces 'The Cycle of Deprivation' again.





Witnesses said a 100-strong mob cheered as a shop in the centre of Peckham was torched and one masked thug shouted: "The West End's going down next."
The quote from this section highlights the youths aggression and portrays them as negative.

Boris Johnson, mayor of London, also cut his holiday in North America short and was returning overnight. Kit Malthouse, London's deputy mayor of policing, said: "I don't think anybody could have predicted this sort of horrendous spectacle."
Similar to Cameron, the Mayor also returned from holiday, and in contrast to Cameron, he returned much quicker. This may suggest he was more concerned then the top man in political hierarchy.


The Guardian understands senior officers are prepared to add more areas to the list. The special powers have been perceived as targeting certain ethnic groups, thus fuelling tensions.

'The Guardian' states there own views that racial harmony is being abused by making the public believe other ethnic groups is to blame. Therefore, showing they disagreement to Right Wing politics.


"Somebody described it as gangs of kids doing Supermarket Sweep. It was Curry's where they were after plasma screen TVs, and H&M and Foot Locker where it was clothes and trainers. It wasn't about social issues, it was an opportunity to go on the rob."

This quote highlights the idea that young youths only act the way they do on impulse, rather then to make a political point about there social class. Therefore, perceiving them as mischievous people.




Tuesday, 17 January 2012

Express Article - 09.08.2011

http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/263843/Flaming-morons-UK-riots-in-pictures-

The capital was hit by a third consecutive day of destruction as masked yobs – some only primary school age – clashed with police and looted in broad daylight.



Such theories like 'The Cycle of Deprivation' is evident.
“Words fail me. It’s just gone, it’s five generations. My father is distraught. It’s just mindless thuggery.”




Croydon Central MP Gavin Barwell said he was “sickened” by the attacks while Mike Fisher, leader of Croydon Council, added: “Businesses that have been around in Croydon for more than 100 years have been destroyed by these morons.”


This quote creates the idea that all disobedient youths are viscous and also that authority is dominant. Therefore, supporting the Government.




Up to 200 police officers in riot gear clashed with thugs who tried to set fire to vehicles. Last night an officer was seen lying on the ground after being struck by a missile. Other officers created a cordon around him to protect him. 



 “Don’t go down there. About five people just got beaten up and robbed. A group of them hit a photographer and stole her cameras. She had blood gushing down her nose. One guy just swings at every passing person.”

The representation that youths are life threatening is especially echoed in the quote above.




Josephine Thomas, 21, said: “You don’t know if you are scared of the police or those doing it. People who own the shops have had their lives ruined. They’ll wake up in the morning with no job. Some of the rioters aren’t from here. They have just come to cause trouble.”


Josephine raises a good point of perspective. He states that the youths are not here to make a political point, therefore suggesting he is supporting the Governments efforts.






Tim Godwin appealed to Londoners to find their children to help bring the escalating situation under control. 
He said: “I do urge now that parents start contacting their children and asking where they are. There are far too many spectators who are getting in the way of the police operation to tackle criminal thuggery and burglary. I’m imploring that people within those communities actually start clearing the streets to enable my police officers to deal with the criminality.”

The reoccurrence of 'The Cycle of Deprivation' is again evident when it is suggested youths only turn to criminality for fun rather then reason. Therefore, it is urged that parents should take an active role in stopping this.

Newspapers - Political Views



'Kidulthood' - My Response

 

'Kidulthood' - Press Pack

'Kidulthood' - Alescia's Timeline

RePresentation Prezi - 'Kidulthood'




Kidulthood - RePresentation


Daily Mail - Violent Youths